2. The impact of ambient temperature: the performance of lithium batteries is more sensitive to temperature. At low temperatures, the viscosity of the electrolyte inside the battery increases and the ion conduction speed slows down. For example, in the environment below 0 ° C, the diffusion rate of lithium ions in the electrolyte may be reduced to a fraction of that at room temperature, which makes the discharge performance of the battery decrease and the battery life is significantly shortened. In the high temperature environment, although the ion conduction speed is accelerated, too high temperature will accelerate the side reactions inside the battery, such as the decomposition of the electrolyte and the chemical reaction between the electrode material and the electrolyte, resulting in the attenuation of the battery capacity.
3. Excessive discharge: If the lithium battery often overdischarge, that is, the battery power is used at a very low level (such as less than 20%), it will cause damage to the battery. When the battery voltage is too low, the negative electrode material inside the battery may have an irreversible chemical reaction with the electrolyte, forming a passivation film, preventing the embedding and deembedding of lithium ions, and thereby reducing the capacity and endurance of the battery.
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